Category: History

Pirates

A Piratical Cruise and Malay account of the destruction of the Pirate fleet by HMS Rainbow in 1861 the Sarawak Gazette 1 April 1861 Below is the translation of a paper written by Nakoda Amzah and found among his effects after his death. He, his grandson and another were killed

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Headhunting and Crocodiles

Traditional Earthen Crocodile Effigies of the Lun Bawang in Sarawak by Ipoi Datan The Lun Bawang are one of the oldest indigenous groups who have inhabited Borneo for several centuries. They were traditionally agriculturalists, practised wet and dry rice farming, reared livestock, exploited jungle produce and were animists. During the

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Brooke vs Brunei

Brunei, Sarawak and the Kota Batu Lands 1903-1917 In 1903, Sir Charles Brooke acquired an estate of 3,500 acres of Kota Batu “stretching from the old consulate site in Brunei town for a distance of perhaps five kilometres down the left bank of the Brunei river. The area was uninhabited

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Brunei History Challenged

Brunei History Challenged Tom McLaughlin Our history of Sarawak began by introducing Hyang Gi in ~925 AD in Santubong and followed the royal family of Santubong until its demise in 1512. It was all oral history taken from a dukun who lived across the river in Kampong Bintawa in Kuching.

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Islam in China

Islam in China  The first mention of the Arabs in China is found in the Annals of the T’ang Dynasty (618-907). The Arabs were called Tazi and Tashi in Chinese. In 713, a Tazi ambassador arrived in China. In 924, another Tazi visited A-Po-Ki, chief of the K’tan and camped

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1450 Map Of Borneo

The Fra Mauro Map ad 1459 in The Mediaeval Cartography of Borneo  by Robert Nicholl in the Brunei Museum Journal 1980 The Fra Mauro map, made in 1450, is located in the Venice Museum and is huge, 2.4 meters by 2.4 meters. Astonishingly, the area showing Santubong area in amazing

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Human Bone Storage among the Melanau

Jerunei:  The Coffins and Slaves of a Tribal People. A jerunei is a large pole or monument used by the Melanau (a people living on the coast of Sarawak).  Jeruni poles are almost always hollowed out to receive the bones of the deceased. It may or may not be carved,

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Tribute from Sarawak to Brunei

Tom’s Note: These codified taxes were written in 1736. The names of the Sultans of Brunei and their reigns do not follow the spellings or the order of Sultans given elsewhere. In the former days, when Brunei ruled the greater part of Sarawak, a special department was set up to

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Bisaya Fables

Some Bisaya Folk Lore The scene of this story is the Klias Peninsula situated on the west coast of North Borneo opposite Labuan Island. After crossing the beautiful beach with its palm trees there is a huge swamp with a tangled mass of impenetrable mangrove, nipah and sago. It is

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