Norqhaiziq Maharuf

Ong Sum Ping in Chinese Sources Ong Sum Ping lived in Brunei. He established a trading post and a Chinese settlement called Wicaya (from the Sanskrit meaning victory?) on or near the Kinabatangan River. He supported Sultan Muhammad Shah as the ruler, but he was never the ruler of Brunei. However, being an important person […]

All Creatures #77 New Species Two new species of Mealy bugs have been discovered feeding on forest trees in Kalimatan. 89 species have been described worldwide and several are considered agricultural pests.  10.3897/zookeys.1249.159569 Book Chapter A chapter in the book The Making of Singapore as an Asian Regional Corridor entitled Singapore in the History of

Why Preaching Christianity to the Malays in Kuching Didn’t Work The first Anglican missionaries set foot in Sarawak on 29 June 1848. At the time, Sarawak was a war-ridden and impoverished Raj. Why would the Borneo Mission send their clergy to Sarawak? James Brooke, the first white Rajah, appealed to the London Missionary Society to

Brooke Colonial Thinking in Sarawak European powers were competing to take over lands in Asia that they saw as “empty” or “unclaimed.” They called these places terra nullius — meaning “nobody’s land” — and said that made them free to claim and rule. They didn’t care that people were already living there. Europeans thought of

All Creatures Great and Small #76 New Species A new species of pygmy grasshopper has been found near the Meligan River in Sabah. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.4.5 Sabah and Muslims This article examines the historical development of Islamic expansion and the emergence of Muslim converts (mualaf) in Sabah during the British colonial period. DOI:10.6007/IJARPED/v14-i2/25548 Borneo Leaf Litter Frog

Islam first enteredhe Malabar Coast of India soon after the elevation of the Prophet Muhammad, in ~621 AD. The Malabar coast was one of the first areas to embrace Islam. It was brought by Arab traders from Yemen, Oman and the Hadramawt, an area of Southeast Yemen. The Moplah Community of Malabar became central in

History of Sarawak Money There is no more boring reading than Sarawak’s (or anybody else’s) monetary policy. I fell asleep a couple of times trying to fathom this essay on the subject. I have condensed this article down to a page and a half from about 12 pages. If you have an uncanny keen interest

Here is an account of the battle between Brooke forces and the pirates of the Skrang river valley in 1844 This newspaper article, describes from the Brooke point of view, the expedition up the Sakarran River to capture Seriff Sahib the leader of a group of Dayaks thought to be pirates. The first part relates

Ghosts and the Japanese Occupation Malaysia has long possessed a rich storytelling history and has combined elements of historical memory with narrative traditions centered on the Japanese occupation. One of these traditions is the cerita hantu (ghost story). Considered a “low-brow” form of entertainment, these stories include simple descriptions of encounters with local supernatural creatures

All Creatures Great and Small #75 Betta Hendra The critically endangered Betta hendra, endemic to Borneo’s peat swamp forests, faces severe threats from habitat loss and overharvesting. This study marks the first successful captive breeding of B. hendra, offering key insights for conservation. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.70186 New Species Recent collections from Kapit, Sarawak (Borneo), have revealed several