Norqhaiziq Maharuf

Kalinga The ancient empire of Kalinga, now known as Odisha, dates to about 500 BC. The Southeast Asia portion includes Borneo, Malaya, Java and Sri Lanka. This research delves into examining the historical maritime connections between the Indian state of Odisha and Southeast Asian countries and the evidence of Kalinga’s cultural impact in those territories. […]

Hinduism and the Sarawak Kampongs Next to Islam, the Hadith and the Quran there exists another set of beliefs in the kampong. This group of values are from the pre Islamic system that was in existence prior to the acceptance of the codes of the Muslim religion. Sometimes, the Islamic code is mixed with these

This essay describes the Negroids movement into Taiwan. Borneo is mentioned a few times and one wonders what lessons can be learned and applied to the Niah Cave complex. Tom Harrisson destroyed most of the graveyards sending some bones to faraway Las Vegas. With Dr Curnoe maybe we can determine what happened with what’s left.

Mosquitos The objective of this study was to document the different mosquitoes in the rice field and residential area of Kampung Rembus, Sarawak, Malaysia during the early stages of the rice planting season. In this study, eight species of mosquitoes were collected. The two most common mosquito species found in the rice fields and residential

Place Names in 16th and 17th Borneo by Jan O.R. Beck in Imago Mundi vol. 16, 1962 The coast of Borneo served as anchorage for ships going to and from China. However, the area had its resources. Suvarnahumi  (Land of Gold) an Indian term, may have included Borneo and other parts of the western archipelago.

Circumcision We were riding a bus in the eighth month of pregnancy from Kuching to Sibu. The ride was uneventful and we arrived at our hotel ready for a shower and sleep. The next day we would go exploring. At about 8 p.m. my wife went into labour. I called the front desk and asked

Durate Barbosa This small essay describes Borneo before 1518 from the point of view of the Portuguese. This was after the Brunei incursion into Santubong in ~1512. The Isles of Borneo “Further on towards China, from the Island of Solor (Sulu) there is another island as well furnished with victuals, inhabited by heathen with a

Irrawaddy Dolphins Our results indicated that the Irrawaddy dolphin lineage split from the Australian Snubfin dolphin lineage (Orcaella heinsohni) in the Late Miocene ( 6.82 million years ago) The Australian Snubfin dolphin inhabits the coast of southern New Guinea and northern Australia and is separated from the Irrawaddy dolphin by Wallace’s Line. DOI: 10.1111/mms.13159 Early

Children of the Missions 1862 Polly Polly is the eldest and a Kanowit Dyak orphan. She is between 15 and 16 and has lived with us since she was a baby. She was brought to Sarawak by English sailors who were engaged in the Sanskrit and Sakarran pirates in 1849. She is now a good-looking

People who have Died Have Ghosts Once there was a longhouse. There was someone who had just died in that longhouse. After four days a young man went out hunting. He called his dogs to follow him. They did not meet any wild pigs that day. Then he looked up at the sun and saw